Moto
Guzzi V8
By, Murray Barnard
| Few
motorcycles have captured the public imagination as the
Moto Guzzi 500cc V8 race bike. This machine was an
incredible work of genius by Guiliano Carcano. Although
never developed completely, racing only from 1955 to 1957
the Moto Guzzi V8 is still a technical marvel which has
still to be equalled.
Development
was stalled when Moto Guzzi pulled out of GP racing in
1957along with most of the other motorcycle
manufacturers, German, Italian and British. In it's day
the V8 was able to achieve remarkable speeds for the
technology of its time, reaching 187 mph at the MIRA test
track in France. Whist still under development it was
clocked at an incredible 178mph at the Belgian GP in
1957. Producing 75 bhp at a then remarkable 12,500rpm the
machine only weighed 135kg.
Pictures
fail to convey the incredibly compact design of the V8.
The Moto Guzzi 250 and 350 GP singles at that time were
the slimmest, lightest machines on the track yet the
V8s fairing for all it's added complexity, was only
30mm wider than the factory 350 single. The small bore
and stroke of 44mm X 42mm enabled Carcano to keep the
transverse mounted engine quite narrow. The
carburettors were specially designed for this engine by
Dell'Orto. In early engines, the two banks of 4 Dell'Orto
carburettors
The V8s development was plagued with trouble at first. The V8 was first ridden at the 1954 Belgian Grand Prix by Aussie rider Ken Kavanagh but it soon suffered a crankshaft failure. The bike didnt appear again until 1956 when Kev again rode the machine, this time at the Coppa dOro race. He soon retired with bearing trouble. Bill Lomas and Kev Kavanagh rode V8s at the Dutch Grand Prix in 1956 and after making the fastest lap they both retired. And so the sad story went on. Little things such as water hoses let the machine down.
Tests
of the V8 continued with a revised machine at Monza, then
Montlhery, Oulton Park and Snetterton! In 1958 the V8 won
its first race at Syracuse in Sicily, although this was a
non-championship race. Finally at Imola Dickie Dale won a
GP recording the fastest lap. Dickie went on to
ride the V8 at the Golden Jubilee TT at the Isle of man
coming a poorly placed fourth Beaten by a MV and
two Gilera fours there was no reason to go on with such a
complex machine. Guzzi retired from racing at the end of
the year and the fascinating V8 motorcycle disappeared
from the race circuit, never to be equalled, although
Honda has tried with the oval piston NR500 which was even
less of a success and a 4 cylinder at that. |

Dickie Dale at the 1957 Isle of Man TT